Means of protection against electric shock

According to the PN standard, the following measures of protection against electric shock are distinguished:
- automatic power off,
— double or reinforced insulation,
— electrical separation,
— very low SELV and PELV voltage.

In addition, subsidiary protection measures may be applied.

Każdy z wymienionych środków …

Protection against electric shock in electrical equipment with voltage up to 1 kv

There is a risk of electric shock in all electrical devices, whose operating voltages exceed the voltage values ​​recognized as permissible. In such cases, it is necessary to apply appropriate technical means of protection against electric shock. The basic means of protection against electric shock are measures, które uniemożliwiają bezpośrednie zetknięcie człowieka …

Electrical installations in industrial plants

Scheme of electrical installation of an industrial plant.

Industrial plants can be supplied with electricity:
— z sieci energetyki zawodowej wysokiego napięcia,
— z sieci komunalnej niskiego napięcia,
— z własnej elektrowni.

O sposobie zasilania zakładu decydują takie czynniki jak moc zapotrzebowana …

Designing installations in non-residential buildings

To design the electrical installation of a building, the electrician designer needs to obtain detailed information on the building's characteristics, its size and purpose, and receive basic construction drawings: basement projections, strychów i poszczególnych kondygnacji oraz przekrój budynku i plan sytuacyjny otoczenia budynku z naniesioną siecią …

Designing installations in residential buildings, part 2

We now proceed to designing administrative circuit installations. We select the equipment of administrative rooms with lighting devices and plug sockets. After arranging them, we draw the installation, i.e. we make an administrative installation plan, dividing it into circuits, guided by the following principles:
— jeden obwód może …

Designing installations in residential buildings, part 1

To design the electrical installation of a residential building, the electrician designer must receive an output of the building characteristics, its size and obtain basic construction drawings: basement projections, attics, repeatable storeys, cross-section of the building, situational plan of the building's surroundings with the external electrical network marked on it.

Kolejność prac …