According to the PN standard, the following measures of protection against electric shock are distinguished:
- automatic power off,
— double or reinforced insulation,
— electrical separation,
— very low SELV and PELV voltage.
In addition, subsidiary protection measures may be applied.
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From the point of view of protection against electric shock, there are several types of electric voltage.
There is a risk of electric shock in all electrical devices, whose operating voltages exceed the voltage values recognized as permissible. In such cases, it is necessary to apply appropriate technical means of protection against electric shock. The basic means of protection against electric shock are measures, które uniemożliwiają bezpośrednie zetknięcie człowieka …
Transformer station, from which the switchgears of production rooms are supplied, consists of a transformer or transformers and the main LV switchboard. In previous articles, we have already discussed how to select the number and size of outlets from this switchgear for power and lighting loads.. …
To design the electrical installation of a building, the electrician designer needs to obtain detailed information on the building's characteristics, its size and purpose, and receive basic construction drawings: basement projections, strychów i poszczególnych kondygnacji oraz przekrój budynku i plan sytuacyjny otoczenia budynku z naniesioną siecią …
We now proceed to designing administrative circuit installations. We select the equipment of administrative rooms with lighting devices and plug sockets. After arranging them, we draw the installation, i.e. we make an administrative installation plan, dividing it into circuits, guided by the following principles:
To design the electrical installation of a residential building, the electrician designer must receive an output of the building characteristics, its size and obtain basic construction drawings: basement projections, attics, repeatable storeys, cross-section of the building, situational plan of the building's surroundings with the external electrical network marked on it.